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Online Eye-Tracking: Observing the Attention of Pre-service Chemistry Teacher from Non-Science Backgrounds in Solving Chemistry Problems


 
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1. Title Title of document Online Eye-Tracking: Observing the Attention of Pre-service Chemistry Teacher from Non-Science Backgrounds in Solving Chemistry Problems
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Khairiatul Muna; Tadris Kimia, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Helda Rahmawati; Tadris Kimia, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Muhammad Bahit; Information Technology Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Lambung Mangkurat University; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Saipul Rasid; Tadris Kimia, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Lutfiana Marisa; Tadris Kimia, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rosana Rosana; Tadris Kimia, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Nurul Istiqamah; Tadris Kimia, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Attention; Eye-Tracking; Chemistry Problem Solving; Online Eye-Tracking; RealEye; Pre-service Chemistry Teacher from Non-Science Backgrounds
 
4. Description Abstract

Recent advances in online eye-tracking allow researchers to capture eye movements as visible markers of attentional processes. This study adopts a mixed-methods design using webcam-based eye tracking via the RealEye platform to profile the attentional patterns of pre-service chemistry teachers who completed non-science tracks in high school. Two participants from the Chemistry Education program at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin undertook a problem-solving task in chemistry; their eye movements were recorded and analyzed descriptively. In framing attention, we distinguish between overt orientation—shifts in gaze toward a target—and covert orientation—mental shifts of focus without corresponding eye movements. Findings indicate that both participants required a comparatively longer time to observe, read, and solve the given problems. These attentional profiles align with their problem-solving outcomes, which fell into the medium and low performance categories. The results suggest that a non-science secondary background may be associated with less efficient visual strategies when tackling chemistry tasks. Targeted instructional support—such as scaffolded practice with chemical representations and stepwise problem decomposition—may therefore be warranted in teacher-education curricula.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-08-30
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jkpk/article/view/96748
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier https://doi.org/10.20961/jkpk.v10i2.96748
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia); Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files Untitled (2MB)
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2025 JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
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