CONSTRUCTIVISM OF WOMEN'S COMMUNITY HIGHER EDUCATION IN PULOSARI VILLAGE, JOMBANG

Umi Hanik

Abstract

This study aims to look at the constructivism of the Pulosari community towards women with higher education, and the process of forming constructivism in the community regarding education. Higher education is not gender-biased, men or women have the same opportunities in higher education. However, the narrative in the grassroots community, especially in Pulosari, is that the community considers higher education for women to be the same as women in general, both in structural positions in society and at the work level. This study uses a qualitative method, with a phenomenological approach, and data is obtained through observation and interviews. The results of this study are, the constructivism of highly educated women in the Pulosari community is caused by first, the understanding of the position of women narrated in the colonialism era, the second society questions the function of higher education for women in the world of structure, the third knowledge of education in the family and the last is women constructed in the form of macak, masak, and manak.

Keywords: Constructivism, Women, Higher Education

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat konstruktivisme masyarakat Pulosari terhadap perempuan dengan pendidikan tinggi, dan proses pembentukan konstruktivisme di masyarakat mengenai pendidikan. Pendidikan tinggi tidak bias gender, laki-laki atau perempuan memiliki kesempatan yang sama dalam pendidikan tinggi. Namun narasi di masyarakat akar rumput, khususnya di Pulosari, masyarakat menganggap pendidikan tinggi bagi perempuan sama dengan perempuan pada umumnya, baik dalam posisi struktural di masyarakat maupun di tingkat pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, dan data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, konstruktivisme perempuan berpendidikan tinggi di masyarakat Pulosari disebabkan oleh pertama, pemahaman tentang kedudukan perempuan yang dikisahkan pada era kolonialisme, kedua masyarakat mempertanyakan fungsi pendidikan tinggi bagi perempuan dalam dunia pendidikan. struktur, ketiga pengetahuan pendidikan dalam keluarga dan yang terakhir adalah perempuan yang dikonstruksi dalam bentuk macak, masak, dan manak.

Kata kunci: Konstruktivisme, Perempuan, Pendidikan Tinggi

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdullah, A. F. A., Rahman, M. H., & ... (2022). Perjuangan Perempuan Indonesia Menghilangkan Diskriminasi Rumah Tangga melalui Jalur Politik. Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal …. http://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/JAS/article/view/14574

Afrizal, S., Legiani, W. H., & Rahmawati, R. (2020). Peran Perempuan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Pada Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19. Untirta Civic Education Journal, 5(2), 149–162. https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/UCEJ/article/view/10510

Ali, M. A., Wakili, S. G., & Liberty, F. S. (2021). Women empowerment in trade union movements: A strategy for national and economic development. Journal of Economic Info, 8(3), 130–145. https://doi.org/10.31580/jei.v8i3.2057

Balkis, A. H. (2020). Gaya Kepemimpinan Perempuan Dalam Instansi Publik: Studi Kasus Susi Pudjiastuti. In Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara (JUAN) (Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 79–88). scholar.archive.org. https://doi.org/10.31629/juan.v8i1.2271

Burt, R., & Archer, J. M. (2019). Introduction. In Enclosure Acts (pp. 1–14). Cornell University Press. https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501733598-001

Çelik, H., Baykal, N. B., & Memur, H. N. K. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis and Fundamental Principles. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 8(1), 379–406. https://doi.org/10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.8c.1s.16m

Craig, W. L. (2021). When Did We Become Human? In In Quest of the Historical Adam. Eerdmans. https://doi.org/10.54739/ijdq

Dadi, D. (2021). Women Empowerment in Indonesia: Community Learning Activity Center Programs. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(3), 1823–1834. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i3.1152

Deslauriers, M. (2022). Aristotle on Sexual Difference. In Aristotle on Sexual Difference. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197606186.001.0001

Dharma, F. A. (2018). Konstruksi Realitas Sosial:Pemikiran Peter L. Berger Tentang Kenyataan Sosial. Kanal: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 7(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21070/kanal.v6i2.101

Drydakis, N., Sidiropoulou, K., Patnaik, S., Selmanovic, S., & Bozani, V. (2021). Masculine vs Feminine Personality Traits and Women’s Employment Outcomes in Britain: A Field Experiment. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3081413

Eka, N. (2022). Peran IAHN-TP Palangka Raya Dalam Melestarikan Identitas Kultural Penganut Hindu Kaharingan Di Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu, 68–78. https://doi.org/10.37329/jpah.v0i0.1617

Freire, P. (2021). Education for Critical Consciousness. In Education for Critical Consciousness. Bloomsbury Academic. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350190184

Gender structure and women’s agency: toward greater theoretical understanding of education for transformation. (2020). In Education and other modes of thinking in Latin America (pp. 67–83). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315388427-19

Greene, G., & Kahn, C. (2020). Feminist scholarship and the social construction of woman. In Making a Difference: (pp. 1–36). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003071044-1

Habib, M., & Arbianita, A. (2020). Hukum Wanita Menjadi Pemimpin Menurut Pandangan Fiqih Kontemporer. Action Research Literate, 4(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.46799/arl.v4i1.76

Hartono, H., & Sari, Y. (2020). Character Building For Early Childhood: A Case Study for the Teaching of Performing and Fine Arts. In Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Science, Education and Technology, ISET 2019, 29th June 2019, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-6-2019.2290454

Hasan, D. Z., & Khan, S. (2022). Women Rights and Feminism: A Historical view. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 1211–1215. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.2022.3.3.3

Hjelm, T. (2018). Peter L. Berger and the sociology of religion. Journal of Classical Sociology, 18(3), 231–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468795X18761217

Hjelm, T. (2019). Rethinking the theoretical base of Peter L. Berger’s sociology of religion: Social construction, power, and discourse. Critical Research on Religion, 7(3), 223–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050303219874392

Inequality of Education in Indonesia by Gender, Socioeconomic Background and Government Expenditure. (2022). EKO-REGIONAL: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah. https://doi.org/10.32424/1.erjpe.2022.17.1.2895

Jones, J. (2019). Is it time to open a conversation about a New United Nations treaty to fight human trafficking that focuses on victim protection and human rights? In The Palgrave International Handbook of Human Trafficking (Vol. 2, pp. 1803–1818). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63058-8_129

Kalra, S., Pathak, V., & Jena, B. (2013). Qualitative research. Perspectives in Clinical Research, 4(3), 192. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-3485.115389

Kholid, I., & Supriyadi, S. (2021). Harmonisasi Sains Dan Agama: Pengembangan Modul Biologi Berbasis Interkoneksi Sains Dan Nilai-Nilai Agama. BIOEDUKASI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), 12(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.24127/bioedukasi.v12i1.3755

Kohan, W. O. (2019). Paulo Freire e o valor da igualdade em educação. Educação e Pesquisa, 45. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-4634201945201600

Lucio-Villegas, E. (2017). Revisiting paulo freire: Adult education for emancipation. In The Palgrave International Handbook on Adult and Lifelong Education and Learning (pp. 151–168). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55783-4_9

Mardhiah, A., Puspasari, C., Anismar, A., & Mulyadi, M. (2022). Political parties’ portrayal attempts in creating an image of Aceh’s women politicians. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 6(2), 560–572. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v6i2.4899

Mawaddah, H., Suyitno, S., & Suhita, R. (2021). Javanese Women’s Efforts to Face Patriarchal Culture in the Novel Para Priyayi by Umar Kayam. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i1.2267

Muhmad Pirus, M. S., & Nurahmawati, H. (2020). Javanese Women Identity Regarding 3M: Macak-Manak-Masak Values. International Journal of Culture and History, 7(2), 54. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijch.v7i2.18055

Muttaqin, Z. (2020). Bahasa Subordinasi Perempuan Sasak. Hasta Wiyata, 3(1), 7–16. https://hastawiyata.ub.ac.id/index.php/hastawiyata/article/view/39

Niswah, C. (2018). Tradisi Ruwahan Masyarakat Melayu Palembang Dalam Perspektif Fenomenologis. TAMADDUN: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sastra Islam, 18(2), 69–86. https://doi.org/10.19109/tamaddun.v18i2.2785

Oláh, L. S., Kotowska, I. E., & Richter, R. (2018). The New Roles of Men and Women and Implications for Families and Societies. In A Demographic Perspective on Gender, Family and Health in Europe (pp. 41–64). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72356-3_4

Sari, D. K. (2014). SINERGISITAS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH, KELUARGA, PERGURUAN TINGGI, DAN MASYARAKAT. At-Turats, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.24260/at-turats.v8i2.123

Sarseke, G. (2018). Under-Representation of Women in Science: From Educational, Feminist and Scientific Views. NASPA Journal About Women in Higher Education, 11(1), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407882.2017.1380049

Setiawan, E. (2019). Studi Pemikiran Fatima Mernissi Tentang Kesetaraan Gender. Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender Dan Anak, 14(2), 221–244. https://doi.org/10.24090/yinyang.v14i2.3224

Shih, Y.-H. (2018). Some Critical Thinking on Paulo Freire’s Critical Pedagogy and Its Educational Implications. International Education Studies, 11(9), 64. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v11n9p64

Sinaga, F. S. S., Winangsit, E., & Putra, A. D. (2021). Pendidikan, Seni, dan Budaya: Entitas Lokal dalam Peradaban Manusia Masa Kini. Virtuoso: Jurnal Pengkajian Dan Penciptaan Musik, 4(2), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.26740/vt.v4n2.p104-110

Vittoria, P. (2019). Paulo Freire and Augusto Boal. In The Routledge Companion to Theatre of the Oppressed (pp. 58–65). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315265704-7

Volentine, S. Z., & Brodsky, S. L. (2020). Personal Construct Theory and Stimulus Sex and Subject Sex Differences. In Representations: Social Constructions of Gender (pp. 112–125). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315223810-11

Wibowo, G. (2019). Representasi Perempuan dalam Film Siti. Nyimak (Journal of Communication), 3(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.31000/nyimak.v3i1.1219

Willig, C. (2017). Reflections on the use of object elicitation. Qualitative Psychology, 4(3), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000054

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.