SOCIAL CAPITAL TO CONTROL GENERATION Z’S SCREEN TIME BEHAVIOR

Addin Kurnia Putri, M.A., Supriyadi Supriyadi, Mahendra Wijaya, Sri Hilmi Pujihartati

Abstract

The rise of technology has an impact on social behavior. One of them is the use of digital media devices, especially in Generation Z. Unrestricted screen time has an impact on Gen Z's physical, mental and social disorders. This study analyzes the tendency for screen time devices to be used more for entertainment, less for social communication, and even learning media. The behavioral pattern of excessive screen time device usage indicates addictive behavior. It has an impact on learning difficulties, reduces learning achievement, and even causes deviant behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the strength of social capital in controlling screen time behavior in Generation Z. The method used in this study was a mixed-method, a research approach that combines qualitative research with quantitative research. The concept of social capital is used to analyze social control over screen time behavior. Social capital is an ability that arises from trust in a community. The results showed that social capital can control the negative impact of screen time behavior on Generation Z, which is divided into three forms, namely ties: family, relatives, and neighbors; bridging: community leaders, communities; and linking: Schools, Education Offices, Youth Social Organizations. Social capital has the function of controlling the use of screen time on the device, selective time control, access to education, and motivation to prepare for a better future for Generation Z.

 

Keywords: Generation Z; Screen Time; Social Capital

 

 

Abstrak

Maraknya teknologi berdampak pada perilaku sosial. Salah satunya adalah penggunaan perangkat media digital, khususnya pada Generasi Z. Screen time yang tidak dibatasi berdampak pada gangguan fisik, mental dan sosial. Studi ini menganalisis kecenderungan waktu layar lebih banyak digunakan untuk hiburan, bukan untuk aktivitas sosial komunikasi dan bahkan media pembelajaran. Pola perilaku penggunaan perangkat waktu layar yang berlebihan menunjukkan perilaku adiktif. Hal tersebut berdampak pada kesulitan belajar, menurunkan prestasi belajar, bahkan menimbulkan perilaku menyimpang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan modal sosial dalam mengendalikan perilaku screen time pada Generasi Z. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran, yaitu pendekatan penelitian yang menggabungkan penelitian kualitatif dengan penelitian kuantitatif. Konsep modal sosial digunakan untuk menganalisis kontrol sosial atas perilaku waktu layar. Modal sosial adalah kemampuan yang muncul dari kepercayaan dalam suatu komunitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial dapat berpengaruh terhadap pengendalian dampak negatif dari perilaku waktu layar pada Generasi Z yang terbagi menjadi tiga bentuk, yaitu bonding: keluarga, kerabat, dan tetangga; bridging: tokoh masyarakat, komunitas; dan linking: Sekolah, Lembaga Pendidikan, Organisasi Sosial Pemuda. Modal sosial memiliki fungsi kontrol terhadap penggunaan waktu layar pada perangkat, kontrol waktu selektif, akses edukasi, dan motivasi dalam mempersiapkan masa depan yang lebih baik pada Generasi Z.

 

Kata Kunci: Generasi Z; Waktu Layar; Modal Sosial

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