MOVEMENT STRATEGIES OF RADICAL GROUPS IN THE MIDDLE EAST: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN ISIS AND AL-QAEDA
Abstract
Radicalism remains a contentious issue in the Middle East today, with several radical movements closely associated with the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and Al-Qaeda. This research examines the movement strategies of ISIS and Al-Qaeda, two groups often considered influential in the emergence of radical movements in various Middle Eastern countries. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method, focusing on mapping the movements of ISIS and Al-Qaeda and the implications of these movements for the emergence of new movements in the Middle East. The findings indicate that both ISIS and Al-Qaeda share a common understanding of the concept of jihad and a desire to establish an Islamic state in response to sectarian differences, Western-leaning governments in the region, and socio-political inequality in the Middle East. These movements have implications for the birth of other groups with similar ideologies, negatively impacting the region, and global perceptions of Islam.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Ali, A. S. (2014). Al Qaeda Tinjauan Sosial Politik Ideologi dan sepak Terjangnya. LP3ES.
Ali, I., & Mujiburrohman. (2022). Radikalisme dari Terminologi ke Fenomena. Ahsana Media: Jurnal Pemikiran, Pendidikan Dan Penelitian Ke-Islaman, 8(1), 35–47. https://www.journal.uim.ac.id/index.php/ahsana/article/view/1344
Darman, A., Metodius, F. O. V, Sitohang, L. G., Letsoin, Y. S., & ... (2021). Radikalisme Timur-Tengah dan Pengaruhnya di Indonesia. Perspektif, 16(2), 99–112. https://adityawacana.id/ojs/index.php/jpf/article/view/131
Fathul Mufid. (2016). RADIKALISME ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF EPISTEMOLOGI. ADDIN, 10(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v16i2.159
Hidayat, H. (2021). Radikalisme Agama Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Madani Jurnal Politik Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 13(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.52166/madani.v13i1.2287
Junaid, H. (2013). Pergerakan Kelompok Terorisme dalam Perspektif Barat dan Islam. Sulesana, 8(2), 118–135.
Kasdi, A. (2018). Fundamentalisme dan Radikalisme dalam Pusaran Krisis Politik di Timur Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian, 12(2), 379. https://doi.org/10.21043/jp.v12i2.4155
Kholik, A. (2017). Pendidikan Islam dan Fenomena Radikalisme Agama. Jurnal Kependidikan, 5(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.24090/jk.v5i1.1238
Kusuma, R. S., & Azizah, N. (2018). Melawan Radikalisme melalui Website. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 3(5), 943. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v3i5.267
Maksudi, F. (2019). Pandangan Kh Taufiqul Hakim Tentang Radikalisme Dalam Kitab Syifa Al-Ummah. Mutsaqqafin: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Bahasa Arab, 2(1), 73–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46257/mutsaqqafin.v2i01.47
Maliki, N. (2020). Radikalisme dan Gerakan Dakwah. TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam, 12(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.47945/tasamuh.v12i1.234
Mamdud, R. (2018). Genealogi Gerakan Ikhwan Al Muslimin dan Al Qaeda di Timur Tengah. Jurnal ICMES, 2(1), 48–68. https://doi.org/10.35748/jurnalicmes.v2i1.15
Masruraini, Amri, M., & Santalia, I. (2022). Akar Permasalahan Radikalisme dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perkembangan Islam. Mushaf Jurnal, 2(3), 341–351. https://doi.org/http://mushafjournal.com/index.php/mj/article/view/79
Mitts, T. (2019). From Isolation to Radicalization: Anti-Muslim Hostility and Support for ISIS in the West. American Political Science Review, 113(1), 173–194. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055418000618
Muhaimin, A. (2019). Transformasi Gerakan Radikalisme Agama (Cet. 1). CV Rasi Terbit. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=rTD3DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Transformasi+Gerakan+Radikalisme+Agama&ots=g-wYIk-Q8q&sig=IyhD7g7o4_zttXdfvs2cncD5ZIU
Muhtadi, A. S. (2018). Radikalisme Agama, Tinjauan Sosial Politik. Jurnal Socio-Politica, 8(1), 37–44. http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/socio-politica/article/view/3486
Nuruzzaman. (2017). Jejak dan Ideologi ISIS serta Al-Qaeda. Tirto.Id. https://tirto.id/jejak-dan-ideologi-isis-serta-al-qaeda-cpGb
Rafaldhanis, M. R. A., & Saputra, H. (2022). Pemetaan Konflik dan Upaya Negoisasi di Konflik Suriah. 1, 19–27. http://ejournal-jayabaya.id/Alternatif/article/view/21
Rijal, N. K. (2017). Eksistensi dan Perkembangan ISIS: Dari Irak Hingga Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, 13(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v13i1.2670.45-60
Rockmore, T. (2011). A Philosophical Examination of Globalization, Terror, and History. The Contiinum Inter national Publishing Group.
Rohaman, S., & Nurhasanah, S. (2019). Paham Radikalisme Berdasarkan Perspektif Agama. Journal OF Terrorism Studies, 1(1), 18–32.
Sahal, A. M., & Bayuseto, A. (2022). Menakar Sejarah Gerakan Radikalisme Islam serta Upaya Pemerintah dalam Mengatasinya. FOCUS, 2(2), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.26593/focus.v2i2.5406
Tobing, F. B. L., & Indradjaja, E. (2019). Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and Its Impact in Indonesia. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, 21(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v21i1.365
Wahid, A. (2018). FUNDAMENTALISME DAN RADIKALISME ISLAM ( Telaah Kritis tentang Eksistensinya Masa Kini). Sulesana, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.24252/sulesana.v12i1.5669
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/cmes.16.2.69357
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright of CMES ISSN 2085-563X (print) and ISSN 2502-1044 (online)
CMES Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.