THE ESCALATION OF MIDDLE EASTERN KURDISTAN POLITICAL CONFLICT IN THE 1980s

Joko Santoso, Fitri Wardani

Abstract


This paper discusses the escalation of the Kurdish political struggle, which has spread to three Middle Eastern countries: Iran, Iraq, and Turkey. The conflict, which had a lengthy history, escalated in the 1980s. This study examines the historical description of the Kurdish war and the Kurds' efforts to reclaim their identity. Using Talcot's Structural Functionalism theory, the results revealed that Kurds in all three nations had resisted various measures to suppress identity from the 1980s to the present. Unfortunately, the ongoing struggle has earned little worldwide attention. Therefore, further research on the Kurds is required.

Keywords


Kurdish; Political Conflict; Structural Functionalism; Ethnicity

rticle

References


Ali, Mukti. (1994). Islam dan sekularisme di Turki Modern. Jakarta: Penerbit Djambatan.

Baut. Paul S. (1992). Teori-Teori Sosial Modern: Dari Parsons Sampai Hebermas. Jakarta: CV Rajawali.

Endraswara, Suwardi. (2006). Metode Penelitian Budaya. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada Universiti Press.

Johnson, Doyle Paul . (2001). Teori Sosiologi Klasik dan Modern. Bandung: Mizan.

Kiki, & Fatoni, A. (2019). Program Pengembangan Nuklir Iran Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Masyarakat Iran (1957-2006 M), Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik, Vol. 3 No. 1.

Lenczowski, George. (1993). Timur Tengah Di Tengah Kancah Dunia. Terj. Asgar Bixby. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo.

Mikail, K. (2019). Sistem Politik Iran Kontemporer: Dari Westernisasi Hingga Islamisasi, Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, Dan Sains, Vol. 8, No. 2.

Nofrianti, Mami, and Kori Lilie Muslim. (2019). "Kemajuan Islam pada Masa Kekaisaran Turki Utsmani." Jurnal Fuaduna: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan. 22.

Rahmawati, Rizka Kusuma. (2017). "Studi Historis Kebijakan Luar Negeri Sultan Abdul Hamid II di Daulah ‘Utsmaniyah (1876-1909 M)." JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam). 193.

Rais, M. (2015). Sejarah Perkembangan Islam Di Iran, Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi IslamVolume 10, Nomor 2.

Ratna, Nyoman Kutha. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian: Kajian Budaya dan Ilmu Sosial pada Umumnya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Riza Sihbudi, M. (1991). Islam, Dunia Arab, Iran : Barat Timur Tengah. Bandung : Mizan.

Sahide, Ahmad. (2013). Suku Kurdi dan Potensi Konflik di Timur Tengah. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 2 No.2.

Sakinah, Kiki. Perjuangan Bangsa Kurdistan yang Terabaikan. Republika, 12 Juni 2021. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qujo7p313/perjuangan-bangsa-kurdistan-yang-terabaikan

Surwandono. (2009). Resolusi Konflik Di Dunia Islam. Yogyakarta: UMY.

Taghian, Syarif. (2013). Erdogan: Muadzin Istanbul Penakluk Sekulerisme Turki. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar.

Zurcher, Erik J. (2003). Sejarah Modern Turki. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/cmes.15.2.60383

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Copyright of CMES ISSN 2085-563X (print) and ISSN 2502-1044 (online)

      


CMES Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.