ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR PETANI SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI UBI KAYU DI DESA GAMBIRMANIS KECAMATAN PRACIMANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the average exchange rate of cassava farmers and the factors that influence the exchange rate of cassava farmers in Gambirmanis Village, Pracimantoro District, Wonogiri Regency. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. The basic method of this research is descriptive analytical. The method in selecting research locations was intentional (purposive) method, while the sampling method used was accidental sampling and the sample used was 30 people. The data collection is done through observation, interviews and recording. The analytical method used is the calculation of the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the exchange rate of cassava farmers in Wonogiri Regency was 125,09% which meant that the farmers were in a prosperous state. Based on the regression analysis, the equation model is Y = 59,418 + 0,381X₁ - 2,319X₂ + 7,276X₃ + 1,077x10^-5X₄ + 4,498x10^-6X₅ -3,681x10^-6X₆ - 3,656x10^-6X₇ - 3,859x10^-6X₈. The results of regression analysis showed that the independent variables namely age, education, the number of farmer family members, farm income, other farm income, outside farm income, food expenditure and non-food household expenditure significantly affected the dependent variable with adjusted R² 0,755. Meanwhile farm income, outside farm income, farm household food expenditure, non-farm household food expenditure partially have significant effect on the exchange rate of cassava farmers.