ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MARKETABLE SURPLUS BERAS PADA KELUARGA PETANI PADI DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine the marketable surplus of rice, to know the factors that significantly affect the marketable surplus of rice and elasticity of each factor on the marketable surplus of rice on a family of rice farmers in Sukoharjo. Locations were selected purposively in Lawu Village, Pengkol Village, Ngemplak Village and Pucangan Village where the total sample are 60 people. The results showed that (1) marketable surplus of rice on a family of rice farmers in Sukoharjo is 6.057 kg (73,92%) while the remaining 2.137 kg (26,08%) was used for the consumption of farmers. Marketable surplus of rice in Sukoharjo is larger compared to the marketable surplus of rice in Lebong 1.625 kg (46,04%) because farmers in rice farming in Sukoharjo district can plant two to three times during the year, while in Lebong only once a year (2) factors that significantly affect the marketable surplus of rice in Sukoharjo is the price of rice, the amount of rice production and the total income (3) the elasticity of the variable price of rice by -4.830 so it is elastic, the elasticity of rice production variables which amounted to 0.932 and variable total revenues of 0.045 so those two variables are inelastic.